Class Assignment ;Major;1 Aamena Ma'am
Answer;1 ๐๐๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐จ ๐ค๐ ๐ก๐๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ฃ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ ๐๐ค๐ก๐ก๐ค๐ฌ ;
1. Appreciative listening.
2. Empathetic listening.
3. Comprehensive listening.
4 . Critical listening.
5. Superficial listening.
6. Discriminative listening.
1 . Hearing.
2. Awarenessfull
7 . Therapeutic listening.
8. Informative listening.
1 . Vocabulary.
2. Concentration.
3. Memory.
9. Attentive listening.
1 . Attention skills.
2. Following skills.
๐ฝ๐๐ , ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ;
There are nine types of listening which are as follows:-
1)Appreciative listening.
Appreciative listening is listening for deriving aesthetic pleasure, as we do
when we listen to a comedian, musician, or entertainer.
2 . Empathetic listening.
Empathetic listening is when you try to understand how someone else is
feeling. You put yourself in their place and try to feel what they feel. When
you do this, you show that you care and understand them. You ask
questions to help them share more, and you don't judge or try to fix
everything. This helps people feel safe and heard, and it makes your
relationships stronger.A good example of empathetic listening is that
practiced by nurses.So that it gives a healing touch to the patient. We must
feel the person’s nerves. This can be done through phrases like ‘I can
understand what you have gone through,
’ ‘It must be difficult to face such a
situation,
’ etc. Sometimes the situation is very sensitive and must be
handled with caution.
3 . Comprehensive listening.
This type of listening is needed in the classroom when students have to
listen to the lecturer to understand and comprehend the message. Similarly,
when someone is giving you directions to find the location of a place,
comprehensive listening is required to receive and interpret the
message.
4)Critical listening.
Critical listening is also known as evaluative, judgemental, or interpretive
listening, critical listening involves analysing, evaluating, and judging what
is being said. It is a careful and thoughtful way of listening to someone. It's
like being a detective, trying to figure out what's true and what's not. When
you listen critically, you don't just take what they say at face value. Instead,
you analyze their words to see if they're using facts or just opinions. You
also evaluate their tone to determine if they're sincere or trying to
manipulate you. Additionally, you look for hidden meanings, trying to
understand if they're saying something between the lines. By using your
own knowledge and experience, you can make informed decisions and
avoid being misled. Critical listening is especially important when someone
is trying to convince you of something, like a salesperson or a politician. By
listening critically, you can make smart choices and stay informed
5)Superficial listening .
Superficial listening can be compared with hearing or passive listening.
One pretends to be listening by giving fake expressions to avoid offending
the speaker. However, not much is fed into the brain. This happens, for
example, when one is forced to attend a guest lecture on an
area that is not of one’s interest.
6) Discriminative Listening .
Discriminative listening means recognizing and distinguishing different
sounds, tones, and voices. It is the most basic type of listening.
Example: A student notices that the teacher's voice is serious when
explaining an important topic or cheerful while telling a story.
7)Therapeutic Listening .
Therapeutic listening means listening with care, empathy, and without
judging the other person. It is common in counseling and emotional
support.
Example: Your friend is feeling sad. You listen patiently without interrupting
or criticizing, helping them feel better.
8 Informative listening. Informative listening means listening to learn and understand information.
The main goal is to understand the speaker's message correctly.
Students use informative listening while attending lectures or following
teachers' instructions.
Three Important Factors of Informative Listening
a) Vocabulary
The more words you know, the better you understand the message.
Example: A student with a good English vocabulary understands a lecture
more easily.
b) Concentration
Concentration means giving full attention to the speaker without getting
distracted.
People lose concentration when:
They are thinking about something else.
They are using their phone or talking to others.
They are worried about personal problems.
Example: A student who focuses only on the teacher understands the
lesson better.
c) Memory
Memory helps us remember what we have heard and use it later.
Example: A student remembers important points from a lecture and writes
correct answers in the exam.
9)Attentive Listening .
Attentive listening means listening carefully with full attention so that we
understand and remember the message.
It has two skills:
a) Attention Skills
These are behaviors that show you are paying attention.
They include:
Facing the speaker.
Maintaining eye contact.
Keeping an open body posture.
Using appropriate facial expressions.
Avoiding distractions like mobile phones or noise.
Example: A student looks at the teacher, listens quietly, and avoids
checking their phone during class.
b) Following Skills
These skills help the speaker continue talking comfortably.
They include:
Staying silent while the speaker talks.
Giving the speaker enough time to speak.
Showing interest by nodding or saying "Yes" or "I understand.
"
Example: While a classmate is explaining an idea, you listen without
interrupting and nod to show you are following.
Conclusion
Listening is a powerful tool that can change our lives. When we listen well,
we can understand people better, build stronger relationships, and make
good decisions. There are different ways of listening, like paying attention
to details, understanding feelings, and thinking critically. Good listening
helps us connect with others, understand different perspectives, and findand find
common ground. It's a skill that takes practice, but it's worth it.
Question 2 : Discuss the quality and effective speaker.
Introduction
Effective listening involves a series of intentional steps that help us truly hear and understand others. It's a dynamic process that engages our ears, mind, and heart, enabling us to connect, comprehend, and respond meaningfully.
The process of listening involves several key stages that ensure effective communication. These stages are receiving, understanding, evaluating, remembering, and responding.
“Listening is the process of receiving, constructing meaning and responding to spoken or an non-verbal messages”.
1. Receiving
Receiving is the initial stage where the listener takes in the speaker's message through verbal and non-verbal cues. It involves actively focusing on the speaker and hearing the words they are saying.
Example:
Listening to a friend speak while maintaining eye contact and noting their tone and body language.
2. Understanding
Understanding involves interpreting the message correctly. This means grasping the meaning of the words and the context in which they are spoken. It requires knowledge of language, context, and sometimes culture.
Example:
Recognizing that when your boss says, “We need to improve our sales,” they are setting a goal, not just making an observation.
3. Evaluating
Evaluating is the stage where the listener assesses the message's content, credibility, and relevance. It involves critical thinking and distinguishing facts from opinions.
Example:
During a debate, a participant makes an argument. You evaluate the validity of their points by considering the evidence they provide, checking for biases, and comparing it to your knowledge and beliefs.
4. Remembering
Remembering involves retaining information for future reference. Effective listening ensures that key points are stored in memory and can be recalled later.
Example:
After a business meeting, you recall the main points discussed to implement the strategies agreed upon. This might involve taking notes during the meeting to aid memory.
5. Responding
Responding is the final stage where the listener gives feedback to the speaker. This can be verbal or non-verbal and shows that the message has been received and understood.
Example:
In a conversation with a friend who is sharing a problem, you might respond by nodding, asking clarifying questions, or offering advice based on what you've heard and understood.
Conclusion
Each stage of the listening process is crucial for effective communication. Active listening ensures that the listener not only hears the words but also comprehends, evaluates, remembers, and appropriately responds to the message.
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